Wednesday, 26 June 2013

Training for In Person Counselors and Navigators in Illinois

The State is preparing to award grants in early July to community based entities who will employ helpers to educate consumers about their new health care options under the Affordable Care Act and to assist people in enrolling in the new Medicaid expansion and Health Insurance Marketplace when open enrollment begins on October 1. These helpers will be called In Person Counselors (IPCs); however, there will also be other enrollment "helpers" called Navigators and Certified Application Counselors. The different names just refer to how the assister is funded; all of the assisters will help people choose and enroll in coverage.

In order to train these assisters, the State has partnered with the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health to develop a curriculum and training program to begin by the end of July and go through the middle of September. The curriculum will consist of both online and in person learning modules. The training will be ongoing and will consist of a testing and certification process as required under state law. There will be continuing education and a backup technical assistance call center for individual questions.

In addition to the state training, IPCs and Navigators will also take a federal online Navigator training by the fall which will inform them about using the federal Marketplace portal. This is important, because all assisters in Illinois must be familiar with both the state Medicaid system as well as the federal Marketplace system since Illinois has chosen to be a partnership state and administer its health care reform programs jointly for the first year with the federal government. We are waiting on federal guidance regarding the Certified Application Counselors' training requirements.

Many other community based providers will help their clients understand and access health care coverage, even if they aren't designated "assisters" or "Navigators." These front line workers also need information on the ACA but may not need as intensive a training program as the certified assisters. There are training materials and presentations available to these organizations/ entities throughout the state including the Starting Strong Webinar Series and other events on the Illinois Health Matters events page.

Stephanie Altman
Health & Disability Advocates

Thursday, 20 June 2013

An Ambitious Effort to Get Americans Covered



NewMexicoRWJF_2139_RET

As the nation’s largest public health philanthropy, addressing the crisis of the uninsured is central to our mission.
 
A 2009 RWJF-funded study by the Institute of Medicine documented severe consequences to the long-term health prospects of people living without health insurance. Put simply, the uninsured live sicker, suffer more, and die younger. And beyond the impact on the individual and their families, high rates of uninsurance strain communities’ health systems, limiting access to quality care for those with insurance.

Sadly, 50 million of our fellow Americans—nearly one in six of us—are uninsured. For decades, RWJF has worked to remedy the crisis of the uninsured, and this week marks an especially important milestone, as “Get Covered America” kicks off across the nation. A grassroots, consumer-driven campaign, “Get Covered America” will educate Americans about new opportunities to obtain affordable health insurance in advance of open enrollment season this fall.

RWJF provided a grant earlier this year to Enroll America to organize the “Get Covered America” campaign, and also pledged an additional challenge grant to encourage other donors to join us in this effort to reduce the staggering number of uninsured Americans.

Our support for this campaign, along with other efforts to educate people about their options, is a continuation of RWJF’s effort over many years to enroll eligible people in health insurance programs. For example, starting in 1997, RWJF made a decade-long investment of nearly $150 million to enroll children and low-income adults in coverage for which they were eligible. During this time the total number of children covered by the Children’s Health Insurance Program doubled, from 2.2 million to 4.4 million, and total Medicaid enrollment increased by 10 million people. (Find more background here.)

Significantly, RWJF did not act alone. We partnered with government officials, as well as major health stakeholders to streamline eligibility and enrollment systems to reach out and enroll eligible people. More recently, expanding participation in the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit followed a similar model of public-private cooperation. These examples highlight an important role for philanthropy as the Affordable Care Act’s coverage provisions take effect this fall: working closely with the public and private sectors to ensure robust enrollment.

With nearly 30 million of America’s uninsured eligible for new coverage options created under the law, “Get Covered America” has undertaken an ambitious series of goals. Over the summer, campaign volunteers and staff will fan out in communities across the nation to provide people with straightforward information about these new options: their ability to shop for insurance once the state and federal marketplaces open for enrollment in October, the availability of tax credits for which they may be eligible, and for the lowest income people, eligibility for Medicaid in states that have chosen to pursue that option.

To learn more about “Get Covered America” and what you can do to help, visit www.getcoveredamerica.org.

Andrew D. Hyman
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

(This blog was originally posted on the RWJF "Culture of Health" blog here.)

Thursday, 6 June 2013

New Options for States: Facilitating Medicaid and CHIP Renewal & Enrollment in 2014

States must prepare themselves for an efficient enrollment period in order to capitalize on the upcoming changes to Medicaid eligibility under the Affordable Care Act. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)/Center for Medicaid & CHIP Services, recently released a letter that identifies enrollment strategies to help with the anticipated increase in applications. These optional strategies may facilitate enrollment while lessening administrative demands on individual states.

Here are the strategies for those states interested in adopting them:

1) Implementing the early adoption of Modified-Adjusted Gross Income, (MAGI)-based rules

Under the ACA, eligibility for all health insurance programs will be determined by MAGI methodology, which uses different income-counting procedures than current Medicaid programs. During the open enrollment period, which begins on October 1st, 2013, individuals applying for coverage in 2013 will determine their eligibility through MAGI methodology. However, individuals renewing and applying for Medicaid during that 4-month period will have their income reviewed by both current rule and MAGI methodology. States can opt to change how they determine eligibility starting October 1st in order to simplify this process.

2) Extending the Medicaid renewal period


Anyone who has a Medicaid renewal which falls in the first quarter of 2013 will also have to have their eligibility determined by both pre-MAGI and MAGI rules. Extending the renewal period will allow the states to use only the MAGI eligibility rules for simplicity.

3) Enrolling individuals into Medicaid based on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, (SNAP), eligibility

The majority of non-elderly, non-disabled individuals who receive SNAP benefits are also eligible for Medicaid. Enrolling individuals in Medicaid who also receive SNAP benefits without a separate, MAGI-based income determination can help ease a state’s administrative burden. This enrollment opportunity can be implemented for a limited amount of time as states handle the demands of the increase in applications.

4) Enrolling parents into Medicaid based on their children’s Medicaid eligibility

A large number of parents with Medicaid-eligible children will also be eligible for Medicaid when changes go into effect. Enrolling parents based on their children’s eligibility can also serve as a temporary way to facilitate enrollment.

5) Adopting 12 month continuous-eligibility for parents and other adults

Many states already have 12-month continuous-eligibility for children, meaning that children are guaranteed their Medicaid coverage for a full year despite changes to their family’s income. Extending this guarantee to families will reduce the amount of “churning” between different plans, and ensure that entire families have more consistent coverage.

States that wish to implement any of these strategies must get authorization from the federal government. CMS also is encouraging states to propose any other creative strategy that will facilitate enrollment.

Illinois should consider whether some or all of these options are optimal. Implementing these strategies could lessen the administrative burden on the state, maximize enrollment of uninsured populations, maximize eligibility for low income families, and increase federal financing for health care in the state.

Stephanie Altman & Kathryn Bailey
Health & Disability Advocates

Friday, 31 May 2013

Medicaid Expansion Passes Both Houses of the Illinois General Assembly

Earlier this week, the Illinois Legislature passed a bill (SB 26) to implement the Medicaid expansion option for adults without minor children on January 1, 2014. This expansion is a cornerstone of the Affordable Care Act and has the potential to cover over 600,000 low income adults in Illinois under the Medicaid program. The bill has overcome many hurdles along the way and now will be sent to the Governor's desk for his signature.

A year ago, the Supreme Court made the Medicaid expansion to adults an option that states did not have to take. However, the expansion is financially advantageous for states because the federal government pays all of the costs of the new Medicaid adult group for the first three years and thereafter, the state pays no more than 10% of the costs - making this the most lucrative Medicaid program in history for state governments. This coverage program will bring needed revenue to Illinois including to local entities such as Cook County and the City of Chicago as well as to hospitals and other safety net providers.

Illinois will begin accepting Medicaid applications for this new adult group on October 1, 2013, and coverage will begin on January 1, 2014.  For residents of Cook County, they can enroll right now and begin getting coverage into the CountyCare program which is an early implementation of the Medicaid expansion. The passage of SB 26 ensures that CountyCare enrollees will be able to continue to be covered under Medicaid along with the rest of the state in 2014.

In addition, SB 26 makes other changes to the Medicaid program including "fixing" some of the SMART Act Medicaid cuts by partially restoring dental care to pregnant women. Some mental health advocates were opposed to an amendment added onto the bill, that allowed a new category of mental health facilities for short term crises. For any questions, you can contact me at saltman@hdadvocates.org.
 
Stephanie Altman
Programs & Policy Director
Health & Disability Advocates

Saturday, 25 May 2013

ObamaCare Is Here – But Is It Working for People with HIV?

Read AFC's CountyCare report and press release. 
On January 1, 2014, national health care reform will kick into high gear, providing new health insurance options for millions of people across the country. And thanks to visionary leadership from Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle, Cook County Health and Hospitals System Board CEO Dr. Ram Raju, and the Obama administration, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is already being implemented in Cook County in the form of CountyCare.
This new program implements a provision of national health care reform that allows states to expand Medicaid programs to cover most low-income adults. The federal Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) granted Cook County permission to implement the program in October 2012. Previously, as many as 250,000 Cook County residents were excluded from Medicaid because they did not meet the program’s restrictive eligibility requirements, such as being totally disabled. The AIDS Foundation of Chicago (AFC) estimates that 1,800 or more Cook County residents with HIV could benefit from CountyCare.
While CountyCare is a sign of great things to come, it also provides some critical lessons that can be applied later this year when health care reform rolls out statewide. AFC recently released a new report, CountyCare & the Ryan White Program: Working Together to Optimize Health Outcomes for People with HIV, that details the importance of CountyCare and the role it can play in improving access to health care for HIV-affected individuals. It also contains a number of policy recommendations for the city and state departments of public health, Cook County, and the federal government that aim to improve the program for people with HIV and avoid problems in the future.
The most significant issue with CountyCare for people with HIV is that nine HIV clinics  in Chicago are excluded from the primary care network. As a result, 500 or more patients with HIV could be forced to switch doctors to receive care at a clinic that’s already enrolled.
Many low-income people with HIV have connections to the health care system that are tenuous at best. They are facing not just HIV and its paralyzing stigmas, but also homelessness, mental illness, substance use, and chronic physical health conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease. Large numbers live in violence-plagued communities in Chicago, where a trip to the corner store can mean getting caught in turf-war crossfire. In such contexts, HIV care is the last thing on a person’s mind, and something as simple as having to find a new doctor can cause them to drop out of medical care entirely.
Delayed or disrupted health care harms people with HIV and also worsens the health of our communities.  People who are not taking HIV medications face a far greater risk of transmitting HIV to their partners. In fact,research shows that people whose HIV is controlled with medications have a 96 percent lower risk of transmitting HIV to their partners.
If those nine clinics are unable to join the CountyCare network, their HIV-positive clients will be forced to switch to new health care providers. The federal Ryan White Program, which subsidizes medical care for low-income uninsured patients with HIV, is mandated by law to be the payer of last resort, tapped only when people have exhausted all other sources of coverage. In fact, federal law prohibits clinics from serving patients with Ryan White dollars if their insurance could be used. Thus, people with HIV are caught in a bind: They are required to apply for all insurance for which they are eligible, but if they enroll, they might be forced to leave their current health care provider of choice.
The Ryan White Program’s payer-of-last-resort provision is a double-edged sword. Despite being a resource for people without coverage, it has the potential to disrupt existing doctor/patient relationships, something all of us – and especially people with chronic, complex health conditions like HIV and other co-occurring diagnoses – want to avoid.
Such potential disruptions occur because different federal government entities routinely drop the ball in coordinating and communicating their strategies. One of the lessons we have learned as we prepare to implement health care reform nationwide is to closely monitor the interactions and implications of various programs.  We cannot rely on the federal government to communicate across or even within agencies. Sustained advocacy and vigilance will be needed as health reform kicks off.
So what are other lessons we are learning from the CountyCare rollout, and what can we do to avoid situations like this in the future?
It’s clear that the transition to new health care reform programs will be slower than we want. Case managers and other staff at community clinics are already overwhelmed by the flood of clients they see every day; it will be challenging to help thousands more people apply for new ACA programs, connect them important resources, and ensure they’re receiving optimal HIV care. New federal funding for ACA enrollment staff will hopefully help with this task.
Moreover, the HIV community needs to better prepare itself for health reform programs. Most importantly, clinics should aggressively reach out to new Medicaid and private insurance programs to make sure they are part of these new programs, and the insurance companies must do their part and enroll HIV clinics in their networks.  Clients can’t be stripped of medical options because their doctor doesn’t accept their insurance.
Establishing the right enrollment and service systems under CountyCare is paramount for people living with HIV. We have a unique opportunity to improve health care access and services for individuals with this disease. Getting this right is imperative, so we can learn from this rollout and help tens of thousands of other Illinoisans affected by HIV, who will have new insurance options in 2014 when the ACA goes into full swing.
The new report from AFC also details recommendations for service organizations, case managers, government officials, and people with HIV, so that all can take full advantage of CountyCare. It’s available at www.aidschicago.org/countycare.

David Ernesto Munar
AIDS Foundation of Chicago 
(This post was originally published on the AIDS Foundation of Chicago blog). 

Friday, 24 May 2013

Illinois Senate Moves Towards Passing State Based Health Insurance Marketplace




In passing HB3227 (formerly SB34) today, the Illinois Senate took a major step in establishing a state based health insurance marketplace that helps small businesses and individuals in Illinois.

State Senator David Koehler (D-46 Peoria), chief sponsor of SB34 (now contained in HB3227) commented after the vote, "I am pleased that a super majority of my colleagues in the Senate voted for Illinois to establish its own state health insurance marketplace. Expanding help and providing a voice for small businesses and individuals who will be utilizing the new Illinois Health Insurance Marketplace is the intention of the Affordable Care Act, and I am proud that the Illinois Senate has made that commitment."

Brigid Leahy, Director of Legislation at Planned Parenthood of Illinois, said, "If we're running things at the state level, we can fix things, we can make them better, we have better control over making sure that it works for consumers. If it’s in the hands of the feds, we don’t have that power."

HB3227 establishes a pro-consumer and pro-small business health insurance marketplace in Illinois. The health insurance marketplace will be the one-stop insurance shop for more than a million Illinoisans.

Speaking on behalf of the Illinois Public Health Association, Tom Hughes said, "The diversity of this board will best represent the population of Illinois and protect consumers in the new marketplace."

HB3227 ensures that the marketplace is governed by a diverse board that represents women, small businesses, communities of color, labor, public health, people with disabilities, and consumers, and provides for accountability of the insurance industry selling plans on the new marketplace.

Jim Duffett, Executive Director of the Campaign for Better Health Care, said, "This historic vote by the Illinois Senate today shows the Senate's commitment to Illinois small businesses and individuals who will be eligible for the new Illinois health insurance marketplace. When fully implemented nearly 1.2 Illinoisans will be utilizing this marketplace. HB3227 will provide small businesses and consumers a direct voice in developing and implementation a State Based Marketplace that meets the needs of Illinoisans. Now it is up to the Illinois House to show their commitment and support to small businesses and individuals, and to President Obama's Affordable Care Act."

ADDENDUM
HB3227 Fact Sheet

Media Contacts:

Jim Duffett, CBHC Executive Director
217.352.5600 office / 217.840.5850 cell

Kathleen Duffy, CBHC Communications Director
312.913.9449 office / 773.934.4754 cell

Monday, 13 May 2013

Immigrant Health Care Access & The Affordable Care Act

A recently released report entitled “Affordable Care Act Implementation in Illinois: Overcoming Barriers to Immigrant Health Care Access” demonstrates the need for a culturally competent market place and navigator program that will cater to the complex needs of the immigrant population of Illinois. Luvia QuiƱones of the Illinois Family Resource Program and Abdelnasser Rashid of the Illinois Immigrant Integration Institute collaborated on the report. They address the following questions:   

Who are the uninsured immigrants in Illinois?
  • Illinois is home to 1,754,808 immigrants. 45% are naturalized U.S. citizens and 55% are either Legal Permanent Residents, (LPR’s), or undocumented. Of the immigrant population:
    • 77% are Latino 
    • 16% are White
    • 11% are Asian
  • 30% of the total uninsured population in Illinois is comprised of immigrants. 
  How will the uninsured immigrant population benefit from the ACA?
  •  48% of the immigrant population will be eligible for coverage in the state of Illinois.
What are the current and future barriers immigrant families face while trying to access health and human services?
  1. Language, literacy and cultural barriers, (Illinois has the 5th largest limited English proficiency population in the country).
  2. Complexity of application process and of eligibility rules
  3. Logistical and Public Education Challenges  
  4. Administrative burdens, (many cases are left open as agencies wait to determine the legal status of a client).
  5. Limited computer proficiency
  6. Climates of fear and mistrust (particularly common among mixed status families, which comprise around 25% of all immigrant families in the U.S). 
How can IL best serve and enroll the maximum number of uninsured immigrants through the marketplace?

The report highlights the strategies already employed by the Immigrant Family Resource Program, (IFRP). IFRP subcontracts with 37 community organizations that work with immigrant populations, and over the past 13 years has worked to improve the lives of over 425,000 immigrants and refugees by:
  • Ensuring that a diverse population of immigrants are able to connect to services through the capacity to communicate in 45 languages,
  • Collaborating with community members and state staff to clarify what documents are required for assistance and insurance program applications, AND 
  • Engaging trusted community organizations already frequented by immigrant populations and educating them on pertinent issues.
Incorporating these strategies into the Illinois health insurance marketplace will be instrumental in reaching the immigrant population in Illinois.

Click here for coverage of the report in last week’s Tribune!